Here is the first part of an admittedly unwieldy analysis, but hey that's sort of what we do here. And I assure you, it does build from there.
I want to turn towards the concept of "god" or "gods," which could prove to yield a conception that is a little unusual in regards to common understandings. In that respect, sometimes it takes putting in some distance, or moving far enough away from something to glimpse its greater outline. "Far enough" is the operative qualifier here of course.
To illustrate, the conceit of conventional post-Enlightenment discourse is that we've moved away from the superstition of worshipping a god or gods ("god is dead," etc. etc.), but in our hurry to distance ourselves from such beliefs, and without collectively taking the proper care, and not seeing the forest for the trees, we've reproduced the superstitions in a modernized form. "Collectively" and "we" are words doing heavy lifting here, as I'll try to address.
By taking concepts that are ostensibly very different from each other (god/s vs. no god/s), and then putting them together, in historical relation to each other, and discerning their continuity, it becomes apparent that there is something "organic" and "living" in their connection and progression. Not a new thought by any means, but worthwhile to state. Further, it took the turbulent history and the resulting stark contrast between successive and connecting belief systems and the accompanying hindsight to produce the conception we are turning to now.
To better set this up, let's first look at the deeper history - or at least a deeper history provincial to classical Mediterranean and then Western civilization - where we can see a gradual transition from classical antiquity to the modern era, in which a distributed pagan worship of multiple gods, whose personalities are derived from various phenomena pertinent to the human experience, say knowledge, communication, weather, land and ocean, war, intoxication, and so on, which concentrates into the worship of a single "jealous" god of a monarchical quality, and which disperses yet again to a distributed, machinelike "market," which we can confidently argue is still very much worshiped today, albeit with increasing cynicism and desperation.
We could gaze at the evolution of the so-called "market" and the changing political economy of such an evolution, and then analyzing the character of that political economy, it becomes possible to discern what could be described as a personality of something like a god. You see it even in the bloodless and soulless discussions of mainstream economists, those closest to power: the objective pronouncements of what the market "is" and what it "wants" and how it stays "healthy" and so on, an entity that is a strange accumulation of collective activity, including the very activity of the proselytizing mainstream economists themselves, which must be interpreted by a priestly class and then interfaced with by a political class, the totality of which has undergone hundreds of years of change.
We can see mechanically how a given god touches down into material reality: it is first born into the material realm wide-eyed and revolutionary, full of possibility, until it is taken up into an ascendant and transforming ruling class, concentrating power and gradually constricting possibility and dynamism, applying and manipulating its image into the world to be ruled, and then as the world changes in part as a result of these actions, the nature of the ruling class changes to remain astride of it in a series of lesser reformist revolutions, before power is gradually and terminally concentrated into fewer and fewer handlers, as the body politic dies, precipitating the next major revolution.
So for example you have the revolutionary birth of the bourgeoisie which was then taken up into the state and then concentrated and calcified into a capital class, a process that involved endless struggles between capital and labor, before eventually stabilizing into an uneasy social contract, which broke down in the World Wars, passing through several experimental fascist and socialist iterations which were distributed geographically, before reaching for an ephemeral social democratic compromise, which then broke down in turn, passing into today's neoliberal death spiral.
The material expression of such so-called gods can be found to be concentrated in a given power bloc, where a given set of theological interpretations concentrates, and which goes through a series of iterative transformations, going through as many successive revolutions of reform as possible to stave off the loss of concentrated power and total transformation before exhausting its possibilities and entering its own death spiral, paving the way for the new potentialities arising in a distributed body politic.
This pattern could also be observed in the evolution of Christianity, which began with a revolutionary fervor in ancient Rome before eventually being taken up into the state, a process which involved endless theological debate and the culling off and killing off of rival interpretations which correlated with various class and factional interests. Witness the era of iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire, in which the nature of their god and how that nature was expressed was fiercely debated, with the iconoclasts in the state benefitting from an erasure of icons and the iconophiles in the dispersed but growing power of local churches arguing for the maintenance of icons, who had an interest in maintaining the power of such icons. Or consider the Reformation era and the bloody conflicts between the calcifying Catholic church and the emerging Protestant church, and so on.
Contrast this succession of titanic movements and transformations - each touched off with and ended by catastrophe and revolution, with gods that concentrate and then catapult into the sky before crashing down - with many indigenous cultures, which independently emerge with a common pattern: an oftentimes stable worldview which can last thousands of years, built upon a collection of creation myths which establish a distributed and integrated ecological spirituality.
In this light, to look at the progression of social, political, and spiritual forms making up what we call Western civilization, we can make out what appears to be some sort of self-hatred, meant in a very specific sense in this case, much like the self-hatred of a tsunami that takes everything up in its path, and then smashes it all together as it acts upon itself as a progression of shifting forms of debris and surging water. Its overarching nature is found unified in the wave itself, the surging energy that violently animates everything it moves with in a certain direction.
The young hate the old and the old hate the young, and subcultures spin off endlessly which are then set against each other, and change is arrived at with urgent necessity and spectacular violence as a given order calcifies and corrupts and refuses accommodation with a broad swathe of the population that supports it. Doesn't this greater relation itself have something like a personality? Doesn't it look like something we could call a god?
If a god can make up a huge set of relations, say the multitude of relations found in weather phenomena or warfare, or for that matter, all relations as implicated in the Christian god, then why can't there be a deity composed out of the relations of deities, or even a historical progression of god-forms? What is the nature of the relation of Greek gods and their Mt. Olympus, for example, or what about the relation of the historical progression from gods to god to machine, and so on?
Admittedly, this conception we are working with dilutes the nature of what a god is or can be, but then there are so many different interpretations and conceptions historically that this has already largely happened. There is utility to sharply contrasting the nature of various deities and systems, and that contrasting comes with lessons of its own, just as putting them all in relation to each other and collapsing down their differences yields a whole other set of lessons. We'll continue with the latter.
The discussion has gotten long, so I'll continue it in the next post.